He is a beggar who used to be smug in the market. What does Shylock say when he says that he will get revenge? I would my daughter were dead at my foot and thejewels in her ear! Let me say Amen betimes, lest the devil cross my prayer, for here he comes in the likeness of a Jew. Retrieved March 1, 2023, from https://www.coursehero.com/lit/The-Merchant-of-Venice/. I would it might prove the end of his losses. Shylock argues that what he's doingusing the legal system to persecute the Christian Antoniois exactly what the Christians have done to him and to all Jews, which is true. It rebels at this age? He tells us that Antonios ships have gone down, and he is going to go broke. Ha, ha, Your daughter spent in Genoa, as I heard, in one night, Thou stickest a dagger in me. with line numbers, as DOC (for MS Word, Apple Pages, Open Office, etc.) Shylock here argues that "flesh and blood" are the true measure of relatedness. Why, yet it lives there unchecked that Antonio hath a ship of rich lading wracked on the narrow seas. They ran into Salerio, and Salerio begged for them to travel to go see Portia and Bassanio. If a Jew wrong a Christian, what is his humility : Shylock sneers at the Christian religion. He takes revenge. The sense of humility here is patience or humanity. what should his sufferance be by Christian example : what should his attitude be if he is guided by the example which Christians set him ? Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. The two Venetians proudly take credit for their role in Jessica's elopement. Shylock enters, cursing Jessica for her, The Merchant of Venice (Characters of the Play). I thank God! February 27, 2017. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! Shylock answers the Dukes question of why he prefers a pound of Antonios flesh over the money being offered. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Disembodied Letters and The Merchant of Venice, How to Read The Merchant of Venice Without Being Heterosexist, Act II, Scenes 1-9: Questions and Answers, Act III, Scenes 1-5: Questions and Answers, Act IV, Scenes 1-2: Questions and Answers. what sayest thou? But tell us, have you heard whether Antonio has suffered any losses at sea or not? They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Good news, good news! explain with rules, the writer compress Banda aceh to Hiroshima because: 1. they are both on icelands in the Indian Ocean 2. they were both devastated by terrible calamit This means that fancyshallow affection and attractionis based entirely on appearance, what can be seen with the eye. One of them showed me a ring that your daughter gave him in payment for a monkey. (P157) Jews learned from bloody experiences that coins can be easily hidden and moved quickly. And I know not whats spent in the search. No news of them? I. would not have given it for a wilderness of monkeys. In The Merchant of Venice, Act 3, Scene 2, what does Jessica and Lorenzo's presence at Belmont reveal about gossip and hearsay in other scenes? Fourscore ducats! Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Scene 4, - Gratiano announces that he and Nerissa will also marry. Portia and Nerissa return to Belmont. As he says, "I will better the instruction.". Doesnt a Jew have hands, organs, dimensions, senses, affections, passions, fed with the same food, hurt with the same weapons, subject to the same diseases, healed by the same means, warmed and cooled by the same winter and summer, as a Christian is? Why, yet it lives there uncheck'd that Antonio hath, I would she were as lying a gossip in that as ever, Ha! The main conflict in the play results from Bassanio's need for money so he can present an appearance that will convince Portia of his prosperity. It is the ugliest on the outside, so he chooses it because he knows that looks always deceive. A diamond gone cost metwo thousand ducats in Frankfurtthe curse never fell upon our nation till now! Shylock tells Salarino and Solanio about his promise to get revenge on Antonio and those who mistreated him over the years because he is Jewish. What does Bassanio say about the appearance of things? Jessica, Shylocks daughter, says good-bye to Lancelet and gives him a letter for Lorenzo, a friend of Bassanio. Does a Jew not have hands, organs, senses, affections, passions? He has laughed at my losses, mocked my profits, scorned my people, messed with my business deals, turned my friends against me, and encouraged my enemies. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Again, Shylocks selfish, greedy, and dark character comes through as he wishes for the return of his daughter dead or alive so he could get his jewels back. Salerio, Lorenzo, and Jessica arrive with the news of Antonios financial ruin and the apparently certain destruction that he will soon suffer at Shylocks hands. The thief gone with so much, aid so much to find the thief; and no satisfaction, no revenge; or only bad luck stirring and sits on my shoulders; no sighs except the ones Im breathing; no tears except the ones Im shedding. Is it true? Solanio describes Shylocks reaction to discovering his daughter Jessicas deception. I wish my daughter were dead here at my feet, with the jewels in her ear. [To SOLANIO and SALERIO]Gentlemen, my master Antonio is at his house and wishes to speak with both of you. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. rebels it at these years? SALANIO : Huh? Out upon her! In this passage he does not even call her "my daughter." In The Merchant of Venice, why does Jessica run away from Shylock and why does she take his money? Does a Jew not have eyes? If you poison us, do we not die? Jessica's sale of her mother's ring marks her as unfaithful to her family's past, and suggests that Jessica is willing to sell her virginity (rings often symbolized female genitalia) for animal lust (the monkey). And 'If you prick us, do we not bleed?' is one of Shylock's most important speeches in the play, found in Act 3 Scene 1. Salarino then asks Shylock whether he can confirm the rumors of Antonio's lost vessels. for a group? I shall never see my goldagain. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. No one feels bad luck, remorse, or grief as much as I do now. Course Hero. Shylock remains oblivious to how the people around him really feel. Ill plague him. Bassanio refers to the story of Jason and the golden fleece when speaking with Antonio before journeying to Belmont in Act 1, Scene 2. But it is true, without any slips of prolixity or crossing the plain highway of talk, that the good Antonio, the honest Antoniooh, that I had a title good enough to keep his name company!. You knewnone so well, none so well as youof my daughters flight. And if, you wrong us, shall we not revenge? Shylock curses his daughter's rebellion, to which Salarino responds, "There is more difference between thy flesh and hers than between jet and ivory" (III.i. Your daughter spent in Genoa, as I heard, in one nightfourscore ducats. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. If you stick us, dont we bleed? Teachers and parents! Where others have failed, Bassanio succeeds by selecting the right chest. Our doors are reopening in Fall 2023! Ha, what sayest thou? Any concern about his daughter arises only as she represents a return of his possessions. Bassanio's choice of casket rests on his understanding that the outward appearance of something is not representative of what is inside it. In the meantime, find us online and on the road. Sananio and Salarino gossip about Antonios wrecked ship. SHYLOCK There I have another bad match: a bankrupt, a prodigal, who dare scarce show his head on the Rialto; a beggar, that was used to come so smug upon the mart; let him look to his bond: he was wont to call me usurer; let him look to his bond: he was wont to lend money for a Christian courtesy; let him look to his bond. What does Bassanio say he won't do until he gets back? matched unless the devil himself turn Jew. -Graham S. The Jews Shylock and Tubal share a camaraderie that is similar to that share by the Venetian Christians. Lorenzo says that Jessica should hope that her mother had an affair and that she isn't really his daughter. Instant PDF downloads. Bassanio knows exterior appearance often conceals a different reality because that is the reality he lives in. What is significant about the ring Portia gives Bassanio in The Merchant of Venice, Act 3, Scene 2? As soon as Lorenzo arrives, he calls Jessica, who throws him down her fathers treasures and goes off with him to be married. Shylock focuses on what he needs or wants, seeing others as either assets to use or obstacles to overcome. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. After Shylock explains that he refuses to have mercy on Antonio or take money instead of Antonios flesh, even when offered twice what Antonio owes, a disgusted Gratiano compares Shylocks character to a wolf used to slaughter humans. Answer: Shylock insists on a pound of Antonio's flesh to take revenge on him and to put him completely at his mercy. Someone demanding their pound of flesh is saying that they are determined to get what is theirs by right, no matter how it may affect anyone else . I spoke with some of the sailors that escaped the shipwreck. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Eh8xIy82ncc. Because the contract is law, and the government can't disregard the law. The curse never fell on our nation until now; I never felt it until now. Why, he should take revenge. And if you wrong us, should we not take revenge? Shylock curses his daughter's rebellion, to which Salarino responds, "There is more difference between thy flesh and hers than between jet and ivory" (III. //]]>. Jet and ivory : jet is deep black, while ivory is extremely white, red wine and Rhenish : there would be great difference in appearance between the two blends of wine; for Rhenish, or wine from the Rhine valley, is white, bad match : a bad stroke of business, prodigal : a wasteful person, a beggar, that was used to come so smug upon the mart : he is now reduced to beggary, who used to come into the market place with such a smiling and self- satisfied expression, for a Christian courtesy : Shylock speaks the words in bitter scorn. He used to always insult me for charging interest; well, let him pay attention to his obligations. "The Merchant of Venice Study Guide." Go, Tubal, fee me an officer. He tells Shylock that Jessica had been in the city, and had spent over eighty ducats while there. It is further evident that Shylock perpetuates and preserves the basis of this so-called "grudge," when his people were condemned to a life in exile, suggesting, in line 104 of Act I, scene iii that he, Shylock has "borne it with a patient shrug forSuff'rance is the badge of all our tribe." Portia first compares Bassanio to the hero Hercules rescuing a woman from a sea monster near Troy. At our synagogue, Tubal. SHYLOCK : To bait fish with: if it feeds nothing else, it will feed my revenge. Antonio, the merchant in The Merchant of Venice, secures a loan from Shylock for his friend Bassanio, who seeks to court Portia. He is a bankrupt, reckless with money, and he doesn't dare show his head in the Rialto. Field: My background in classical music is zilch, other than a passing interest, like most people, and having . Shylock focuses on what he needs or wants, seeing others as either assets to use or obstacles to overcome. At the same time, Shylock feels distraught about Jessicas use of his money, clearly more concerned about not getting his money back than his daughters well-being. Antonio almost dies because news reaches Venice that all his ships have been lost, but in Act 5, Scene 1 three of his ships arrive safely back in Venice. If a Christian wrongs a Jew, what should the Jew do, following the Christian example? It lives there unchecked : the rumour there is not contradicted, of rich lading : loaded with a rich cargo. The Jews' agreement to meet at the synagogue, implies that the Jews and Christians of Venice occupy separate social spaces. Because Portia and Bassanio's courtship has evolved through the highly artificial ritual surrounding the caskets, they have not had an opportunity to spend a lot of time together, get to know one another, and indulge in a romance. His self-absorption causes him to lose his daughter and financial wealth that night. Taking advantage of the situation, he wants to take revenge on Antonio and all Christians, who persecuted him and his race. This ring resembles Boassanio's love for Portia. He asks If a Jew wrongs a Christian, does the latter show humility? If a Jew wrong a Christian, what is his humility : Shylock sneers at the Christian religion. 20% Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. The two Venetians proudly take credit for their role in Jessica's elopement. It was my, turquoise. In The Merchant of Venice, Act 3, Scene 2, how does the song in lines 65 to 74 provide hints to guide Bassanio through the challenge? For my part, I knew the tailor who made the wings she flew away on. to Venice that swear he cannot choose but break. SHYLOCK : You knew, none so well, none so well as you, of my daughters flight. SALANIO : And Shylock, for his own part, knew the bird was ready to fly; and then it is the nature of them all to leave the nest. While Shylock has valid reasons for his hatred, he has allowed his hate to take over his character and blind him. Half a million times he has disgraced me and hindered me. Revenge. 1 Mar. It is, in fact, Antonio, who is the merchant of Venice, but The Merchant of Venice has become Shylock's play, if it wasn't always his. What news among the merchants? SHYLOCK : Damn her! Antonio intercedes with the Duke to reduce the penalty. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. A diamond gone cost me two thousand ducats in Frankfurtthe curse never fell upon our nation till now! That is, if this gossip turns out to be true. The merchants, such as Antonio, curse and spit at Shylock because they believe this way of making money is immoral. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. SHYLOCK : I thank you, good Tubal. Shylock says this because he is a Jew, and the nation is his fellow followers of his religion. Refine any search. Shylock's listing of these common experiences represents his attempt to convince Solanio and Salarino that he is as human as they are and that prejudice is unnecessary because all humans have common values, strengths, and weaknesses. I'm very glad to hear that. Shylock is devastated. Answer 2 people found it helpful shohabbillal Explanation: he curse never fell on our nation until now; I never felt it until now. How are you, Shylock? Shylock says, "I know not what's spent in the search! Iam a Jew. SHYLOCK : No, thats true; thats very true. If you tickle us, do we not laugh? The thief gone with so much, and so much. Our people are cursed but I've never felt the curse until now! Let me say 'amen' betimes, lest the devil cross my, You know, none so well, none so well as you, of my, That's certain: I, for my part, knew the tailor. Gratiano says that he loves Nerissa, and they ask to get married alongside Portia and Bassanio. Why does Shylock curse his daughter? Yet his means are in supposition: he hath an argosy bound to Tripolis, another to the Indies; I understand moreover, upon the Rialto, he hath a third at Mexico, a fourth for England, and other ventures he hath, squandered abroad. And in arguing for the justice of his revenge, Shylock denies any distinction between Christians and Jews. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. SALANIO : Damn it, old dead man! Meet me at our synagogue, Tubal. I mean my daughter is my own flesh and blood. Even though Shylock's discussion with Tubal about the search for Jessica contains moments of sentimentality and expressions of shame at her leaving, the conversation centers heavily on money. I had it of Leah when I was a bachelor. What, what, what? You'll also receive an email with the link. But it is true,without any slips of prolixity or crossing the plain highway of talk,that the good Antonio, the honest Antonio,Oh, that I had a title good enough to keep his name company! Some of Antonio's creditors came with me to Venice and swore that he has no choice but to forfeit on his loan. Hast thou found, I often came where I did hear of her, but cannot find, Why, there, there, there, there! Find out whats on, read our latest stories, and learn how you can get involved. He no longer refers to Jessica by her name. What were the details of the bond that was signed between Antonio and Shylock? The thief gone with so much, and so muchto find the thiefand no satisfaction, no revenge. Please allude to the fact that God has cursed the Jews because they disobeyed his laws and so were condemned to exile. TUBAL : Yes, other men have bad luck too. Bassanio says that looks always deceive, and that you can never trust something based on the way it looks. He says, "I would not have given it for a wilderness of monkeys." Although Bassanio is sensible enough to choose the correct casket during the challengeto understand that things and people of great value and substance may hide under plain exteriorshe has not lived his life according to this principle, a contrast the audience understands. When the news reaches Belmont, Bassanio returns to Venice. She said that she would give him enough gold to re-pay him 20x over. Lancelet, the clown, makes jokes at the expense of Jessica and then Lorenzo. Out upon it, old carrion! Then he passes to senses, affections, and finds that here also there is no difference. I would my daughter were dead at my foot, and the jewels in her oar: would she were hearsd at my foot and the ducats in her coffin : it would be possible to feel sympathy for Shylock if he declared that he wished his daughter dead, rather than married to a Christian. Course Hero. Get an answer for 'In Act I, Scene iii of The Merchant of Venice, explain the stanza, The word dam is used here for the mother- bird; this is not its proper meaning, since it always applies to a mother animal. organs, dimensions, senses, affections, passions? Knapped ginger : chewed ginger. This was in use as a sweetmeat in Shakespeares time, slips of prolixity : lapses into tedious speeches, the full stop : finish your sentence. You can't control your flesh even at your age? Meet me at our synagogue, Tubal. Why does Shylock demand Antonios flesh instead of money? Shylock hates Antonio but agrees to lend the money provided that Antonio sign a bond to yield a pound of his own flesh if he is unable to repay the loan on time. He was wont to lend money for a Christian courtesy; let him look to his bond. I would not have given it away for a whole jungle full of monkeys. Why, yet it lives there unchecked that Antonio hath a. ship of rich lading wracked on the narrow seas. SparkNotes PLUS If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. As I heard, your daughter spent eighty ducats in one night in Genoa. When Shylock accuses Salarino and Solanio of knowing"none so well as you"about Jessica's plans to elope, they defend themselves by telling Shylock he should have known his daughter was sufficiently grown to want to leave home. This means lending money with outrageously high rates of interest . TUBAL : has his largest ship lost, coming from Tripolis. SHYLOCK : what, what, what? Rebels it at these years? Bassanio chooses the lead box, because it is the most humble of the materials. Is Shylock a villain or a victim? They need to create shared experiences and understandings to compensate for the stories and memories they have yet to create. Hamlet's a tragedy and the stage is littered with bodies at the end Shylock is complex, he feels he's been wronged, and it's hard to disagree. Bespeak him a fortnight before.I will have, the heart of him if he forfeit, for were he out of, Venice I can make what merchandise I will., Tubal, and meet me at our synagogue. SALARINO : There is more difference between your flesh and hers than between coal and ivory; more between your bloods than there is between between red wine and Rhenish wine but tell us, do you hear whether Antonio have had any loss at sea or no? LitCharts Teacher Editions. is at his house and desires to speak with you both. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. window.__mirage2 = {petok:"TQIkP0I8LB3SEvGKJ8EOwfdZkqgJn.mp4QkJWTqaZ1U-1800-0"}; While speaking to Jessica about Launcelot, Shylock ironically asks her to lock herself up, unaware that she secretly plans to escape his locked house. He wants revenge on Antonio for treating him so inhumanely in the past. His reaction is exaggerated, but not entirely focused on monetary loss. He was wont to call me usurer; let him. How does Bassanio win the right to marry Portia? If a Jew wrongs a Christian, what does he do? He used to lend money as a Christian favor; let him pay attention to his obligations. He says that the Christians have done nothing but criticize him, and called him names, and they have been downright awful. Shylock. ICSE SolutionsSelina ICSE SolutionsML Aggarwal Solutions, //