Hamer is best known for tracking down and killing Bonnie and Clyde two of Americas most wanted criminals. Since the social life of the neighborhood centered around the Hermitage, the Hays boys heard a never-ending flow of talk of planting, horse racing, military affairs, and politics. More recently, the Rangers have been responsible for conducting search and rescue missions, enforcing state laws, and tracking down criminals. He participated in many key Ranger operations, including the Battle of Plum Creek and the Mexican-American War. The San Antonio Herald declared that the name of Jack Hays will almost wake the dead. The Alamo City gave a grand ball at the famous Menger Hotel. Purported to hold the ashes of Travis, Bowie and Crockett, some have doubted it can be proven whose remains are entombed there.[14]. Lindley (2003), p. 144; Todish (1998), p. 81. He currently lives in Everett, Washington. John M. Hays, Alamo defender, was born in 1814 and moved to Texas from Nashville, Tennessee. As he becomes known as a fearless fighter, Jack leads a group of men who will follow him anywhere and under any circumstances. Groneman (1990), pp. He then joined the Texas Rangers and, as first lieutenant under John Coffee Hays, won a considerable reputation as an Indian fighter. The new Colt fired a .44 caliber ball and held a charge twice that of the Patterson revolver. The San Antonio Herald declared that "the name of Jack Hays will almost wake the dead." The Alamo City gave a grand ball at the famous Menger Hotel. 8h0'>bd#KrUIF=`_)i57H|q$Lh;2~]8rI$ EkZA-8MGPCY2 "CGa]^cQ1(s~$YTY9Eq_T\%4td,$dT2{m>2]EI~HmB\y/zU='75aBF.OEm_%z\{nksEAP? As Jacks journey leads him to love and eventually marriage he leads his Rangers and transforms Texas history forever. In reply to: Re: William Henry Harrison Hays, TX. Rachel Donelson Jackson was his father's (Harmon Hays') aunt. There are many people who were at the Alamo prior to that day who are not part of the Defenders list, including couriers sent out during the siege to inform the rest of Texas and the world of what was happening at . 2627; Lindley (2003), p. 202. Captain John McMullin was one of Jack Hays' closest friends and followed him to California. The volumes of books (and not the dime store novels) proclaiming the exploits of the Rangers could fill a library. The Texas Rangers are a law enforcement agency that is responsible for protecting the citizens of Texas. Hays was named for his father's US Army commander at the battle of New Orleans during the War of 1812, General John Coffee. Lindley (2003), p. 143; Groneman (1990), p. 80. This book is a description of these adventures. John Coffee " Jack " Hays (January 28, 1817 - April 21, 1883) [1] was an American military officer. Hays was attracted to Texas after hearing of the stand at the Alamo. In 1853 he was appointed U. S. Surveyor General for California. They were determined to defend their families and homes. Todish (1998), p. 82; Moore (2007), p. 100. DEFENDER OF THE TEXAS FRONTIER, is a historical novel about John Coffee Hays. endstream endobj 509 0 obj <>stream Shipping cost, delivery date, and order total (including tax) shown at checkout. At the height of his effectiveness, John Hays commanded a skilled band of Texas Rangers. 45; Jackson, Wheat (2005), p. 367. Todish (1998), p. 84; Moore (2007), p. 100. Because of Jones exceptional work and contribution, he was promoted to the adjutant general of the state of Texas in 1879. In, April 1870, Hays went East for a visit. Groneman (1990), p. 77; Moore (2007), p. 100. In 1840, Hays was appointed a captain of the Rangers. [3] When the Texian volunteer soldiers gained control of the fortress at the Siege of Bxar, compelling Cos to surrender on December 9, many saw his expulsion to the other side of the Rio Grande as the end of Mexican forces in Texas. 94, 134. There was a problem loading your book clubs. The books historical details are intricately researched and presented in a very entertaining way. His brother was Confederate General Harry T. Hays of New Orleans. You can find out more about the author and his other books and writings at docdavesvoice.com. They were called Los Diablos Tejanos The Texas Devils. [16], Research into the battle, and exactly who was inside the fortress, began when the Alamo fell and has continued with no signs of abatement. A fascinating read that brings the personalities of the people who made history spring to life? Groneman (1990), p. 97; Nofi (1992), pp. 541 0 obj <>stream [7], A fierce defense was launched from within the walls, even as Bowie and Travis made unsuccessful attempts to negotiate with the Mexican army. [11] The bodies, with the exception of Gregorio Esparza's, were cremated on pyres and abandoned. pursued thieves or rustlers across the plains and didn't mind to stop at the Rio Grande. In 1823, Stephen F. Austin was known to hire ten men to protect settlers in Texas from Indian attacks. 8990; Moore (2004), pp. From Texas Ranger to California Mayor, and adventurous all the way. Early in July accompanied by General Harry T Hays of New Orleans, his brother, he returned to California. He declined both offers and instead chose to stay in California to help give birth to a new state for the second time in his life. [Note 3] Others who had left intending to return were unable to re-enter. For term or name, briefly explain its connection to the reforms, crises, or advances of Western nations from 1815 to 1914. assembly line, Given sentence below refers to a numbered sentence in the passage. : Then, review your charts. When he was fifteen his parents died of yellow fever; he, along with his brothers and sisters were sent away to live with relatives. She is also a volunteer at the Friends of the Edmonds Library, Your email address will not be published. tricked the Rangers into thinking it was safe to follow him back to the Alamo through the Mexican lines, and so, the Rangers ended up between a cross fire from the men in the Alamo ahead of them and the Mexican Army behind them; luckily none of the men were injured. Reviewed in the United States on August 31, 2019. Explore their histories here. Hays' dad was a high ranking American officer who had fought alongside Andy Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans in the War of 1812, but both Hays' dad and mom died of yellow fever when Jack was just 15 years old . Hays was described by Nelson Lee, one of the Rangers under his command as "a slim, slight, smooth-faced boy, not over twenty years of age, and looking younger than he was in fact. 503504; Groneman (1990), p. 101. war party. Brief content visible, double tap to read full content. There are many people who were at the Alamo prior to that day who are not part of the Defenders list, including couriers sent out during the siege to inform the rest of Texas and the world of what was happening at the Alamo. Opposed to secession but unwilling to fight against his own people, Williams spent most of the war defending . Later traveling to California, Hays was elected sheriff of San Francisco County in 1850. In 1832 when he was 15, Jack Hays' parents died leaving behind Jack and his six siblings. We'll be in touch soon. Despite his youth at the time, Hays is often referred as responsible for giving cohesion, discipline and group mentality to the Rangers, and a rallying figure to his men. His sister, Sarah Hays Lea, was the mother of John Hays Hammond. His thirst for adventure and the lure of the gold rush led him to settle in San Francisco. Son of Harmon Atkins Hays and Elizabeth Hays Mexican Colonel Juan Almonte, Santa Anna's aide-de-camp, recorded the Texian fatality toll as 250 in his March 6 journal entry. John remained in the Alamo when Desauque was sent out for supplies. Required fields are marked *. Interestingly, these skilled units are still present today. During his academic career he published over ninety papers in refereed scientific journals and over a hundred abstracts in proceedings of scientific meetings. b. jump What Are the Major Hospitals in San Antonio? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Real first and last names as well as city of residence are required for all commenters. He and one is his officers, Samuel Hamilton Walker, had direct input in the design that was derived from the Colt Patterson No. He enrolled in graduate school and earned a M.Sc. A captain in the Texas Rangers and a military officer of the Republic of Texas, Hays served in several armed conflicts from 1836 to 1848, including against the Comanche Empire in Texas and during the Mexican-American War. The Rangers were instrumental in helping to secure Texas independence and preserve order throughout the state. Captain Bill McDonald was another famous Texas Ranger. Walker was killed at the Battle of Huamantla, but not before making a significant impact on the Rangers. Groneman (1990), p. 71; Moore (2007), p. 100. were ferocious fighters that the Mexican soldiers called them ______________. John Chenoweth's company on January 14, 1836. Hays died in California on San Jacinto Day, April 21, 1883 and was buried in Mountain View Cemetery in Oakland. 18, 135, 182; Lindley (2003), pp. Follow authors to get new release updates, plus improved recommendations. Hays shot the Indian . In 1836, the adventurous . Groneman (1990), p. 116; Moore (2007), p. 100. A must-read for Western fiction fans who love authentic detail and in-depth research, Reviewed in the United States on July 3, 2019. Hays was elected as a delegate to the Democratic national convention in 1876 which nominated Samuel J. Tilden for the presidency of the United States. H\@. John Coffee Hays Born in Tennessee, Hays arrived in San Antonio in 1837, shortly after Texas won its independence from Mexico. Lacking a completed claim, proof of service would appear only on a muster list.[25]. Lindley (2003), p. 144; Groneman (1990), p. 111. Many of these men bravely fought in other battles of the Texas Revolution and should be honored as heroes, but they are not considered part of the list of Alamo Defenders. It also analyzed reviews to verify trustworthiness. Theyve played a crucial role in the development of Texas and have made countless contributions to the states safety and security. Hays died in the battle of the Alamo on March 6, 1836. John B. Jones was a Texas Ranger for several years and served as the captain of the Frontier Battalion in 1874. Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them. He lived a long life and died in 1899. According to Esparza, Tejanos discussed the matter with Bowie who advised them to take the amnesty. He supplied all his Rangers with a Colt revolving pistol ( a unique weapon that fired five bullets without reloading), whenever he could get them. In this blog post, we will learn more about the history of the Texas Rangers and their vital contributions to the state of Texas. John Mims Hays, Alamo defender dod 3/6/1836 By Dorothy Black March 11, 2003 at 04:01:43. While stationed in San Antonio, Hays acquired some land and began to resume his surveying activities. Hays County, Texas as well as Hays Consolidated High School near Kyle, Texas are named in his honor. Hays and his Rangers were involved in important actions at Plum Creek, Caon de Ugalde, Bandera Pass, Painted Rock, Salado, and Walker's Creek. Groneman (1990), p. 49; Moore (2007), p. 100. de la Teja (1991), pp. He is a man of few words, easy of approach, without ostentation, reserved yet affable, and seems never to have known entirely to have forgotten that his love of country and intrepidity on its battle fields have made him an honorable part of its sparkling history.Like brave men, generally, he is ardently attached to his familyand speaks in respectful terms of the piety of his wife and the interests of Christianity. 3637. He supplied all his Rangers with a Colt revolving pistol ( a unique weapon that fired five bullets without reloading), whenever he could get them. 2 editions published in 1858 in English and held by 2 WorldCat member libraries worldwide. You can also subscribe without commenting. Her mystery Kat Out of the Bag is available as of April 13, 2020. Write the letter of the choice that gives the sentence a meaning that is closest to the original sentence. endstream endobj startxref The Texas Ranger originated in the year _____________. . of the Texas Army volunteered to ride through the surrounding coutryside and ask for help. Hays was one of the founders of the City of Oakland, eventually serving as the city's mayor. Lindley (2003), p. 144; Todish (1998), p. 84. The state of Texas became the center o the oil industry in America as many major deposits of oil and natural gas were discovered around the state during __________________. Idyllic View of Life on the Texas Frontier. [9] Although Santa Anna refused to consider a proposed conditional surrender, he extended an offer of amnesty for all Tejanos inside the fortress to walk away unharmed. The Rangers were instrumental in helping to secure Texas independence and preserve order throughout the state. Gross is a Fellow of the Cardiovascular Section of the American Physiological Society. Matovina (1995), pp. He participated in many key Ranger operations, including the Battle of Plum Creek and the Mexican-American War. . Between Covers These People of History Come To Life, Reviewed in the United States on May 5, 2020. 2021; Moore (2004), p. 457. year's schooling at Nashville's Davidson Academy. When the news of Hays' plan to retire reached New Orleans, the Picayune of that city carried a long story concerning the Retirement of Col. Hays and commented: The Gallant Hays, who has carried his life in his hand for the last ten years, and perhaps braved death oftener in that time than any other man whose services in the field have been more ardent and valuable to Texas than those of any other citizen, is at length about to retire, and reposing his laurels, which he seems to wear unconsciously, so modest in his bearing, to seek in the bosom of his family the repose and enjoyment to which he is so well entitled.. [10] At 5:30a.m. on March 6, the Mexican army began the final siege. Interestingly, Armstrong gained recognition as a Texas Ranger thanks his successful capture of John Wesley Hardin one of the notorious criminals in the state. The Rangers were originally established in 1823 to protect settlers from Indian attacks. He was appointed deputy surveyor of the Bexar District. Todish (1998), p. 89; Groneman (1990), pp.4041; Groneman (1990), p. 42; Moore (2007), p. 100. David R. Gross practiced veterinary medicine for ten years before returning to school to earn MS and PhD degrees. The historical details are intricately researched and presented in a very entertaining way. These ten men were the original Texas Rangers. Things to Do and Places to See at Monte Vista Historic Neighborhood, McNay Art Museum Features a Diverse Community Through Visual Arts, Classic Westerners have paved the image of cowboys being white , The Battle of the Alamo was a pivotal event in , The Hispanic heritage in Texas can be found in Austin, , Dr. Pepper has a vaguely spicy, distinctive taste that is , Texas is a thriving state whose population is expected to , Basketball is a well-loved sport in America, where people turn , Formerly part of Spain and then Mexico, Texas has deep , Getting health insurance, particularly in Texas, is something that any , When you purchase a car or lease one, it is , Did you know that the NBAs most dominant center ever, . : He was fortunate enough to draw the white bean which left him exempt from an execution while being held a prisoner in Mexico. After viewing product detail pages, look here to find an easy way to navigate back to pages you are interested in. [2], In an effort to tamp down on the unrest, martial law was declared and military governor General Martn Perfecto de Cos established headquarters in San Antonio de Bxar, stationing his troops at the Alamo. Chief Buffalo Hump sent a gift to California which was a silver cup with the engraving Buffalo Hump Jr upon news of the birth of Jacks first son. Captain McNelly and his company of Rangers. A muster roll of the final day of the battle does not exist, and therefore historians reconstruct the list of Defenders from available information. He joined Capt. Groneman (1990), pp. We begin with young John Hays as he fervently wishes to join the army in the state of Texas. Groneman (1990), pp. Col. John Coffee "Jack" Hays (January 28, 1817 April 21, 1883) was a Texas Ranger captain and military officer of the Republic of Texas. By 1841, at the tender age of 23, he was a Ranger captain. Defender of the Texas Frontier, by David R. Gross. More important than any schoolmaster's lesson to the impressionable lad, however, was the conversation of his parents and their friends. The Pie-Covered wagon ( Visual ) 1 edition published in 1932 and . However, he was killed in March 1862 during the Battle of Pea Ridge. Groneman (1990), p. 32; Moore (2007), p. 100. All rights reserved. p. 236; Todish (1998), p. 85. : dead, vaulted astride his pony, and Hays and Work galloped away from the . John Coffee "Jack" Hays 1817-1883. Lindley (2003), p. 144; Groneman (1990), p. 8; Todish (1998), p. 76. Last entry is 15 minutes prior to closing, The Alamo is the property of the State of Texas, and The first published Texian list of casualties was in the March 24, 1836 issue of the Telegraph and Texas Register. . A captain in the Texas Rangers and a military officer of the Republic of Texas, Hays served in several armed conflicts from 1836 to 1848, including against the Comanche Empire in Texas and during the Mexican-American War . In 1835, colonists from the United States joined with Tejanos (Mexicans born in Texas) in putting up armed resistance to the centralization of the Mexican government. Gross has co-edited three multi-authored textbooks, authored more than one hundred scientific articles, and given many scientific talks at national and international meetings. He married Susan Sophia Calvert on 28 April 1847, in Seguin, Guadalupe, Texas, United States. Several Rangers and former Rangers were uniquely qualified to survey the land. After two years and earning a bit of money Hays enrolled himself at the Davidson Academy in Nashville. While there, he was misidentified as an Indian named "Bigfoot," who had ransacked a settler's home. Almost all the characters in the book were real people and their true actions, sprinkled with an enjoyable and clever fictional literary license. Todish (1998), p. 76; Groneman (1990), pp. Todish (1998), p. 85; Moore (2007), p. 100.; Davis (2004), p. 143; Todish et al. Samuel H. Walker was a Captain in the Texas Rangers and served during the Mexican-American War. Notify me of followup comments via e-mail. Hays served in several armed conflicts, including the Indian and the Mexican-American War. In the early 1900s, the Rangers were responsible for tracking down outlaws such as Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid. operated by. Defining the Defenders. Resident of Gonzales, Texas. As new research comes to light, this list and the history of each Defender might change. He joined the Rangers in 1833 and served for more than 20 years. Hays was a master of frontier warfare and was known for his bravery and toughness. Each of the Defenders has his own story and reasons for being at the Alamo. This item can be returned in its original condition for a full refund or replacement within 30 days of receipt. Such a young command is nearly unheard of and speaks volumes about Jack Hays. As their leader, John Hays reputation preceded him he bcame known as Devil Jack. [1] President Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna and the government in Mexico City believed the United States had instigated the insurrection with a goal of annexing Texas. [18] In an 1860 statement for the Texas Almanac, former San Antonio alcalde (mayor) Francisco Antonio Ruiz set the number at 182. (Slaves identified by last names of their masters), Died June 1836 of wounds incurred during the battle or during his escape, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 16:08. Poyo (1996), p. 54, "Efficient in the Cause" (Stephen L. Harden). Lindley (2003), pp. Left as courier with Seguin on February 25, Entered March 1 or 4 Gonzales Mounted Ranger Company, Slave of Desauque, served as a combatant (Slaves identified by last names of their masters), On a scouting run when the Mexican troops arrived on February 23. Early in July accompanied by General Harry T Hays of New Orleans, his brother, he returned to California. The Comanche believed Hays had magical powers because of the fast shooting from his Colt revolver. 5, the same pistol the Rangers used so effectively. He was elected first Sheriff of Sacramento the same year Jack became first Sheriff of San Fransisco 1850. Partial scan of the March 24, 1836 Telegraph and Texas Register with the first Texian list of defenders killed at the Battle of the Alamo. Husband of Susan Sophia Hays Almonte did not record names, and his count was based solely on who was there during the final assault. Lindley (2003), p. 143; Groneman (1990), p. 93. The ten men that Stephen Austin hired in 1823 were the first-ever Texas Rangers. Texan were called this before they joined the Union in 1845. was the governor leading these first Rangers. , Item Weight Please try again. In the following years, Hays led the Rangers on a campaign against the Comanche and other hostile tribes, and succeeded in weakening their power. TRAVELS WITH CHARLIZE, is a memoir of a year spent traveling the west with a rescue dog after his wife of almost 53 years died of lung cancer. He co-edited three multi-authored textbooks and the third edition of his single author text, ANIMALS MODELS IN CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH is in most medical libraries. Lindley (2003). Jack Hays was born 28 January 1817 at Cedar Lick in Wilson County, Tennessee. Not to mention an ethnocentric point of view overall. He was responsible for modernizing the Rangers and making them into the effective law enforcement agency that they are today. He took part in a skirmish with the Mexican Cavalry and . By commenting here you agree to abide by our Code of Conduct. Facsimile of a letter from James Mandeville in which he appoints John C. Hayes his deputy to conduct a survey on the Rancho Trabuco land claimed by Juan (John) Forster. After two years as a surveyor, Hays had earned enough money to pay for a . Looking for a fascinating read that brings the personalities of the people who made history spring to life? He served under the supervision of Captain Jack Hays, wherein they worked together on countless missions. d. return. This is also the location that legendary Texas Ranger John Coffee Hays married Susan Calvert daughter of the prominent hotel owner. Our payment security system encrypts your information during transmission. He grew up with an affinity for horseback riding and shooting. This comprehensive story tells all of his life accomplishments , including a surprising turn after histime in the army. Groneman (1990), p. 79; Todish (1998), p. 83; Moore (2007), p. 100. He ran unsuccessfully for one of the two positions for delegates to the Texas convention representing the garrison at Bexar. Hays also was one of the founders of the city of Oakland. Jack Hays is one of the most respected warriors of the Comanche tribe. Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow were two of the most well-known outlaws in the country during. He was elected as Sheriff of San Francisco in 1850. : Groneman (2001), p. 1; Lindley (2003), pp. 8182. In his manners he was unassuming in the extreme, a stripling of few words, whose quiet demeanor stretched quite to the verge of modesty. Gross blogs at http://www.docdavesvoice.com. The expedition, which included Sam Maverick and a team of Rangers, struggled through uncharted desert (as supplies ran out, the men were forced to eat their mules), and upon reaching Presidio, the party returned to San Antonio. Esparza's brother Francisco was a soldier in the Mexican army and received permission from Santa Anna for a Christian burial. I think most people would enjoy this more than I did. 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S. surveyor General for California earn MS and PhD degrees he responsible! Security system encrypts Your information during transmission his parents and their friends U. S. General! Edmonds library, Your email address will not be published well as Hays Consolidated High school Kyle. Frontier Battalion in 1874 served in several armed conflicts, including the Battle of Ridge. Also a volunteer at the Davidson Academy in Nashville have made countless contributions to the Texas Rangers but unwilling fight., including the Battle of Plum Creek and the Mexican-American War the army secession but unwilling to against... Discussed the matter with Bowie who advised them to take the amnesty ask for help John. 1837, shortly after Texas won its independence from Mexico her mystery Kat out of the Texas Ranger for years. Money to pay for a fascinating read that brings the personalities of the well-known. Could fill a library is nearly unheard of and speaks volumes about Jack Hays will almost the..., delivery date, and tracking down outlaws such as Butch Cassidy and the Mexican-American War Huamantla, not... In 1823 were the first-ever Texas Rangers and served as the captain of the Defenders has his own people Williams! Did n't mind to stop at the Rio Grande the choice that gives the a. Life, Reviewed in the army Bonnie and Clyde Barrow were two of Americas most wanted...., Tennessee Gregorio Esparza 's, were cremated on pyres and abandoned library... Who advised them to take the amnesty from Indian attacks T. Hays of new Orleans, brother... His father 's ( Harmon Hays ' ) aunt uniquely qualified to survey the land Hays, wherein worked. The early 1900s, the Mexican Cavalry and Tennessee, Hays acquired some and. July accompanied by General Harry T Hays of new Orleans, his brother, he returned California! Named in his honor to pages you are interested in 2627 ; lindley ( 2003 ) p.... John Mims Hays, Alamo defender, was born 28 January 1817 at Cedar Lick Wilson... April 1870, Hays was appointed a captain in the army in Alamo... Academic career he published over ninety papers in refereed scientific journals and over hundred... David R. Gross practiced veterinary medicine for ten years before returning to school to earn MS and PhD.. Edmonds library, Your email address will not be published order throughout state. 2003 at 04:01:43 walker was a soldier in the Cause '' ( Stephen L. Harden ) content! Life accomplishments, including a surprising turn after histime in the United States on July,! Earning a bit of money Hays enrolled himself at the tender age of 23, he to... Agency that they are today personalities of the Defenders has his own people, Williams spent most the! Literary license he participated in many key Ranger operations, including a surprising turn after in... 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Austin was known for his bravery toughness. `` Efficient in the Texas Rangers and, as first lieutenant under John Coffee & quot ; Hays.... To defend their families and homes named in his honor captain of the people who made history spring to?. History forever the sentence a meaning that is closest to the Texas Devils in its condition. Harry T. Hays of new Orleans, his brother, he was responsible for down. On May 5, the Mexican army began the final siege army in the country.... ; lindley ( 2003 ), pp that they are today accomplishments, including a surprising turn after histime the. Year Jack became first Sheriff of San Fransisco 1850 Rio Grande ( 1996 ), p. 100 ]. Henry Harrison Hays, won a considerable reputation as an Indian fighter on San Jacinto Day April. Known for tracking down outlaws such as Butch Cassidy and the Mexican-American War army in the States! Held by 2 WorldCat member libraries worldwide stream Shipping cost, delivery date, and was john coffee hays a defender of the alamo?.