9 0 0 9 103.0951 213.9383 Tm 17.20803 0 TD -0.015 Tc (pollw`/ ga;r ma`llon krei`sson)Tj (b)' /F0 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 194.3727 434.4642 Tm [(Paul\325)55(s dilemma is expressed clearly in 1:23-24. koinonia) in the gospel. (steht\323. -0.0001 Tc There are four main reasons of using figurative language (Perrine, 1982: x). ET They had double pay and special privileges and became so powerful that emperors had to court their favour. /F0 1 Tf )Tj -8.60566 -1.40015 TD BT 0.1232 Tw (ivw/)Tj (succeed, because God will enable him to do so \321 whether he is alive)' 0 -1.09091 TD ET -0.0002 Tc 0 -1.40013 TD -0.015 Tc ET There are at least 18 references to this day in the New Testament (Romans 13:12; 1 Corinthians 1:8; 1 Corinthians 3:13; 1 Corinthians 5:5; 1 Corinthians 15:51; 2 Corinthians 1:14; Philippians 1:6; Philippians 1:10; Philippians 2:16; Philippians 3:11; Philippians 3:20-21; 1 Thessalonians 4:17; 1 Thessalonians 5:2; 1 Thessalonians 5:4; 2 Thessalonians 1:10; 2 Timothy 1:12; 2 Timothy 1:18; 2 Timothy 4:8). 0 Tc /F1 1 Tf -0.025 Tc BT [(T)-20(he following supportive rhetorical techniques have been identified:)]TJ Beare refers to F. W. Beare, A Commentary on the Epistle to the Philippians.]. /F2 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 319.0525 347.0626 Tm 0.004 Tw endstream ET BT 0 Tc 0.105 Tw 0 Tc The church at Philippi was conc)-15(e)-15(r)-15(n)-15(e)-15(d)-15( )-15(a)-15(b)-15(o)-15(u)-15(t)]TJ BT (OUW)Tj 11 0 0 11 66.1968 139.2456 Tm (ejlpiv")Tj 0 Tc (Spirit of Jesus Christ is given me for support,\323 )' 1.88977 -1.2 TD (OLMIE)Tj 9 0 0 9 218.8858 263.0626 Tm 0.0688 Tw [(put me to shame\323. [(as an indication to the audience that something new is to be i)15(n)15(t)15(r)15(o)15(-)]TJ BT At this stage in the growth of the church probably there was only one church in Philippi and there was a plurality of both elders and deacons in the one assembly. No wonder, then, that Paul uses the language of a man who has no doubts: I am sure." /GS0 gs )Tj -0.0246 Tw (stay and remain with all of you \()Tj (tithetic parallelisms occur in 1:15 and 1:16-17; and the already)Tj /F5 1 Tf 0.039 Tw BT By the gospel, especially in Philippians, Paul refers primarily neither to a body of teaching nor to proclamation. << 0 0 0 0 k First, his imprisonment has affected the praetorian guard)Tj -0.0262 Tw -0.0001 Tc /F1 1 Tf BT 9 0 0 9 80.3701 382.2515 Tm 0.046 Tw ET W n ET -0.015 Tw 2.77306 0 TD -0.0001 Tc -0.0151 Tc ( )Tj 0.025 Tw (is debated. That is a possibility, but the Greek word translated "know" (oida) does not mean infallible knowledge necessarily (cf. 0 Tc -0.33276 -1.09091 TD As surely as He has already delivered us from the penalty of sin (Romans 5:1), He will one day deliver us from the presence of sin (cf. -0.015 Tc ET ET 0.025 Tw endobj 25.75533 0 TD ET -0.0002 Tc However, he was not sure that he could do that. 11 0 0 11 237.5133 362.724 Tm 1 g (ejlpiv")Tj ((iii))Tj W n /F2 1 Tf ET >> Regardless of our carnality or spirituality He will also glorify us (1 Corinthians 15:50-57). )Tj 0 Tw ET (in 1:26 as \322the day of Christ Jesus\323)Tj ET /Length 6527 -0.015 Tc 13.]. 11 0 0 11 200.3936 240.539 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 0 Tw -0.0001 Tc 0 595.276 0 0 re 0.025 Tw /Length 5732 (context here probably points to the translation \322that God will not)' -0.015 Tc -0.0002 Tc -0.0001 Tc 0.033 Tw (g)Tj 11 0 0 11 112.1373 223.661 Tm Informing the Philippians that his adver-)Tj (my own experience\323, in contrast to those who proclaim the gospel)Tj (fication of the Philippians be brought to completion \322at the day of)Tj 0 Tc BT (, the combination )Tj 0.051 Tw stream 0 Tc -0.0002 Tc /F0 1 Tf -0.0001 Tc 0 0 0 0 k 0.034 Tw /F0 1 Tf -0.0003 Tc (is also used)Tj 0.025 Tw 1 g 0.042 Tw q -0.015 Tc 9 0 0 9 203.0138 55.8736 Tm 65.197 76.536 289.134 453.543 re -0.0211 Tc ET /F1 1 Tf 0.0668 Tw -0.0001 Tc -0.0001 Tc -0.007 Tw [(\) in the Greek text, making it possible to con)-15(n)-15(e)-15(c)-15(t)-15( )-15(i)-15(t)-15( )-15(w)-15(i)-15(t)-15(h)]TJ -25.77034 -1.09091 TD 11 0 0 11 105.4311 187.7877 Tm BT ], "The Christian life is not a playground; it is a battleground. They do so out)Tj (eij de; to; zh`n ejn sarkiv)Tj Both phases are aimed at assuring the Philippians that)Tj /F0 1 Tf -0.0001 Tc 23.4679 0 TD Also Ephesians 6:13-17 . -0.0019 Tw -0.0001 Tc (zwhv)Tj 1.28848 -1.40014 TD The apostle resumed his missionary labors and returned to Macedonia and probably to Philippi. [(. 0.0589 Tw (for the man whom they knew God had appointed.)' BT (Brown (1997:486) regard the maintenance of this friendship as the)Tj (e)Tj It also involves participation in the work of getting the gospel to people. q ET T* -0.0001 Tc << stream -0.015 Tw /F0 1 Tf f BT -0.01 Tw 24.24771 0 TD A commentary of Paul\325)55(s Letter to the churches in Galatia. 0.0492 Tw ET << 9 0 0 9 173.8375 271.661 Tm WebIdentifying Figurative Language #1 . 0.053 Tw Leuven: Peeters. ET 9 0 0 9 203.0138 55.8736 Tm ET ET [(. 11 0 0 11 220.1582 148.2594 Tm 0 Tc [(s)-15(uring the Philippians that his adversities are for the advancement of the gospel. 0 0.276 419 595 re -0.0152 Tc 0 Tc -25.93203 -1.33333 TD Jakarta, Indonesia. 19.99147 0 TD 0.02 Tw /F0 1 Tf /GS0 gs )]TJ 0 Tc (Paul is using)Tj ET 9 0 0 9 66.1968 362.724 Tm )]TJ Job 13:16; Job 13:18). If the)Tj 0 0 0 1 k 0 -1.09091 TD Philippians 1:27-28; Philippians 2:2; Philippians 2:12-18; Philippians 3:16-17; Philippians 4:17). -0.0151 Tc ET "Undoubtedly the background for the concept of being the Lords slave or servant is to be found in the Old Testament scriptures. 0.041 Tw -0.0151 Tc 0 Tc [(ejn kur)20(ivw/)]TJ -0.015 Tc Now he explained what he prayed so his readers would know specifically what the apostle was asking God to do for them. This hope enabled him to reassess his circumstances, not by suppressing his emotions, evident throughout this letter, but by relating them to Gods sovereignty and to Jesus centrality in life." /F0 1 Tf -0.0151 Tc 11 0 0 11 190.2731 270.4103 Tm You are held in honor, but we in disrepute. 9 0 0 9 263.331 452.0706 Tm [(1)-1390(Prof. A.H. Snyman, Research Fellow)74(, Department of New T)92(estament, Univer-)]TJ -0.0001 Tc ET 9 0 0 9 102.1968 460.0626 Tm )Tj (caivrw)Tj Philippians 1:12-26). /GS2 gs ((\322this to me is fruit of work\323). The Lord will see to it that we reach heaven safely in spite of our failures and shortcomings. BT [(better to describe the way in which he ar)18(gues instead of focusing)]TJ (cerning the progress of the gospel and his own deliverance forcefully)' /F0 1 Tf "The growing-point for the Christian, as Paul discerns it, is love, a seed from which he anticipates vigorous growth as it abounds more and more. [Note: Wiersbe, 2:70.]. 0 Tw /F1 1 Tf -0.0001 Tc -0.0066 Tw ( )Tj 9 0 0 9 221.3333 172.5193 Tm -0.0002 Tc 0.0784 Tw BT Types of figurative language with examples. (the verb )Tj -0.0221 Tw His love for Jesus Christ and other people were the driving motives in Pauls life, not selfishness (cf. -0.0001 Tc (tou;" pleivona")Tj ET 11 0 0 11 65.1968 542.7083 Tm The prospect of a few more years of life and service was not unattractive to the great apostle either. -0.0182 Tw 25.60307 0 TD 11 0 0 11 203.6242 371.0626 Tm 0.0475 Tw "Striving together" is an athletic metaphor. 0.0708 Tw [(pepoi)20(qovta")]TJ Kampen: JH Kok. ET 1.28848 -1.40015 TD 0.014 Tw (of applying ancient rhetorical categories to Paul\325)Tj -20.00873 -1.09091 TD -0.0001 Tc -0.0001 Tc -0.0151 Tc )]TJ One should also distinguish be-)]TJ 0.025 Tw The Christian can take a radically different view of death than the unbeliever who has no hope, as Paul did (cf. -1.28848 -1.09091 TD 25.52105 0 TD He attempts to assure them that, whatever they may have hear)Tj -0.5 -1.09091 TD word stekete, translated "stand firm"] conveys the idea of firmness or steadfastness, or unflinching courage like that possessed by soldiers who determinedly refuse to leave their posts irrespective of how severely the battle rages (cf. BT q /GS0 gs This kind of loving becomes apparent when a Christian values highly the things that God loves and turns away from situations and influences that God hates. ET 0.0298 Tw This relationship existed from the founding of the church)Tj -9.11516 -1.09091 TD [(a)-15(n objective genitive because the noun does not mean \322help,\323 but \322sup-)]TJ -0.0152 Tc (the )Tj BT (E A)Tj BT Suffering is one of the tools God uses to mold his children into vessels that bring glory to His Son (cf. 4.69311 0 TD /F2 1 Tf 1.28848 -1.40015 TD -0.015 Tc 1.28848 -1.40014 TD 0 Tc Pauls anticipated deliverance 1:19-26. BT If the Emperors verdict were death, Paul would be better off than if he continued to live. 0 0 0 1 k These needs prove that)]TJ BT (The need of the church in Philippi weighs more than the personal)Tj [(As a result of these and other legitimate questions, New T)92(estament)]TJ 0 Tr ET /F1 1 Tf 0 Tc ET 0 Tw 9 0 0 9 150.2889 308.631 Tm 11 0 0 11 271.8017 335.0626 Tm BT 0.007 Tw Web(29) For (or, because) unto you it is given in the behalf of Christ.--The force lies, first, in the phrase "it is given" (rather, it was given, from the beginning)--for the original signifies "it was granted as a privilege" or "favour" (as in Acts 27:24; 1Corinthians 2:12; Galatians 3:18)--and next in the words "on behalf of Christ. -27.91289 -1.11111 TD 1.54617 0 TD << ET This is not merely a statement about the number)Tj ET 0 Tc BT (1984. endstream (s own experience in)Tj Paul had been saying he hoped to be able to revisit Philippi and to minister to his original readers again in person. ET 11 0 0 11 66.1968 287.5828 Tm (points to divine)Tj Heathcote. -0.0001 Tc -0.0002 Tc /F0 1 Tf -0.0251 Tc -0.0002 Tc -0.016 Tw 0.019 Tw 0.0315 Tw All Rights Reserved.Garamond Three is a trademark of Linotype-Hell AG and/or its subsidiaries.Garamond Three T " D U B 5 I F P M H J 3 ) &. T* 11 0 0 11 248.6389 473.8658 Tm (God is involved and their lives had provided evidence of their co-operation)Tj -25.38142 -1.0909 TD [(n)-15(ie sal teleurstel nie\323 \(2000:222; see also the translation of Schenk,)]TJ ET Q [(S)-15(econdly)92(, 1:24 implies that the Philippians have definite spiritual)]TJ 11 0 0 11 171.9663 118.9209 Tm /F5 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 152.8425 299.0626 Tm koinonia) in the gospel. Q -0.0001 Tc A new section begins with)Tj BT And it culminates in glorification, when the redeemed sinner finally sees Jesus Christ and experiences transformation into His image. [(\322Old T)92(estament language\323 here, and that )]TJ -19.65256 -1.11112 TD )Tj [(e)20(ujdokiva)]TJ 23.5441 0 TD /Length 6052 11 0 0 11 80.3701 521.8658 Tm /F5 1 Tf -0.0083 Tw [(A Greek-English lexicon of the New T)92(estament and other early Christian litera-)]TJ 0.093 Tw 9 0 0 9 209.1257 283.661 Tm (1988. ((1:15b))Tj (The interpretation is supported by the context. 9 0 0 9 266.7238 208.2594 Tm 0.025 Tw /F0 1 Tf [(categories on a letter)55(. f ET /F1 1 Tf BT /F5 1 Tf -1.28848 -1.09091 TD Leipzig: Evangelische V)55(erlagsanstalt. 0 Tc 4.37568 0 TD << BT 0 Tc 9 0 0 9 254.8284 335.0626 Tm ET T* 0.0514 Tw -0.028 Tw (This last phrase of 1:20 is further developed in 1:21: )Tj ET 0.0025 Tw 8.25 0 0 8.25 83.2984 382.2755 Tm (Gnilka (1976:67-68), who calls attention to the fact that these tw)Tj q (for the gospel as the real issue at stake (Hendriksen 1962:69). 0 Tr (of his expected release and prolonged ministry as follows: Literally:)Tj 0 Tw (at the beginning of 1:25 could be described as an ex-)Tj T* [(. -0.0066 Tw 16.72956 0 TD ET BT 11 0 0 11 147.4084 371.0626 Tm (tions, metaphors, chiasms, the way sentences are structured, etc.)' 0.038 Tw 0 Tc 1.87475 0 TD (99)Tj BT 0 Tc /F0 1 Tf [(Snyman)-6388(A rhetorical analysis of Philippians 1:12-26)]TJ -0.0008 Tw 11 0 0 11 242.7639 148.2594 Tm -0.0263 Tc The Holy Spirit wrote the same way we speak. (in 1:17, stresses Paul\325)Tj -25.32526 -1.09091 TD -0.015 Tc 154.] Rather, it sets out to describe some of its practical implications. If)Tj -0.0154 Tc -0.015 Tc W n For a Jew this concept did not connote drudgery, but honor and privilege. -0.0001 Tc T* ET ET BT (component to )Tj BT 0.0073 Tw -10.97481 -1.09091 TD 0 Tc -25.82526 -1.40015 TD 0 -1.09091 TD (necessary \()Tj 0.003 Tw -14.13148 -1.09091 TD /F0 1 Tf (3. (kevrdo")Tj (techniques to capture the attention of the audience, repetition of)' ET illustrates how the principles for effective partnership in the gospel that Paul introduced in Philippians 1:3-11 were working out for the furtherance of the gospel in his own circumstances. f (M)Tj -0.0182 Tw [(First, W)74(atson (1988:58-60), who follows Betz in his approach to)]TJ the most effective way to influence another is to pray for him, and if a word of rebuke or correction has to be spoken let it be prayed over first, and then spoken in love." BT /F1 1 Tf He evidently believed this because the case his accusers had brought against him was not strong (cf. 0.019 Tw W n 8.82725 0 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.025 Tw -0.0158 Tc [(Snyman)-6388(A rhetorical analysis of Philippians 1:12-26)]TJ [(sense of Christian joy)92(, and were tempted to abandon their struggle\323)]TJ -0.0001 Tc This is one of the most comforting verses in the Bible for Christians. -28.15196 -1.33334 TD 0 -1.40015 TD (urposes of his release: their progress in the faith, their joy in the faith)Tj 0 Tc -0.0001 Tc (experience great psychological pressure and anxiety \321 to be dis)' BT endobj [(scholars started analysing Paul\325)55(s letters without using ancient rheto-)]TJ Chicago: Moody Press. The only way we will be able to stand before God sincere and blameless is if we allow the Holy Spirit to control us. -0.03 Tc 0.01 Tw (y)Tj /F1 1 Tf Who had begun this good work of salvation? (here in this context com-)Tj 11 0 0 11 286.824 314.4642 Tm 0 Tc -0.0001 Tc (J)Tj -0.0001 Tc (to be addressed once the analysis of the letter has been completed)Tj 0 595.276 0 0 re 11 0 0 11 66.1968 154.9209 Tm (he is convinced that it is more necessary to stay alive )Tj (\) and the progress of the gospel. 0.029 Tw -1.28848 -1.09091 TD /Length 6789 0.08 Tw 2.13018 0 TD 0.025 Tw The following explanatory phrase "with one mind" (lit. /F0 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 282.2965 280.2594 Tm 0.051 Tw BT /F0 1 Tf f 0.019 Tw 0 Tr stream What more could he do to convince them than swear before God that they all (pantas hymas) had the same great place in his affections? ((1:3-11) and following (1:27-30) ones.)' 11 0 0 11 66.1968 521.8658 Tm -18.77595 -1.09091 TD 0.0627 Tw 0.029 Tw 0 Tc ET Tj 0.006 Tw (raged to become bolder witnesses. We rejoice that we have come to know the Saviour. -0.022 Tw 9 0 0 9 66.1968 252.539 Tm ET 59.]. 0.025 Tw 0.075 Tw (In 1:25-26 Paul reassures the Philippians by describing the three)Tj T* BT 11 0 0 11 66.1968 124.9845 Tm ET Tj [Note: Hawthorne, p. ET 0 Tc -21.15652 -1.09091 TD -0.0151 Tc 0.025 Tw [Note: Fee, p. (, used in 1:12 (and again in 1:25), is a military)Tj (future.)' [Note: Martin, p. [(r)-5(i)-5(s)-5(e)-5(s)-5( )-5(t)-5(h)-5(e)-20( )-20(p)-20(receding ar)17(gument that, as a result of his imprisonment, the)]TJ (:)Tj Philippians is a manual on living in joy. ET [(I find Silva\325)55(s construction of the situation convincing, since it covers)]TJ -0.022 Tw )Tj It should also rest on spiritual sensitivity to truth as God has revealed it in His Word and not on mere sentimentality. 9 0 0 9 311.0256 259.661 Tm 0.025 Tw [(in Paul\325)55(s letters (Rom. The primary reference in 1:19 is to Paul\325)Tj Philippians 2:1-5; Philippians 3:15; Philippians 3:19; Philippians 4:2; Philippians 4:10). BT (issue introduced here is that the things that have happened to him,)Tj [(dominant strategy)92(, but are important in terms of the overall ar-)]TJ 0 595.276 0 0 re 0 Tc (The Epistle to the Philippians)Tj 65.197 76.536 289.134 453.543 re 0 595.276 0 0 re 0 Tc -0.0001 Tc (zw, s)Tj BT 0.0022 Tw 9 0 0 9 80.3701 468.2213 Tm 65.197 76.536 289.134 453.543 re 65.197 76.536 289.134 453.543 re BT 9 0 0 9 203.0138 55.8736 Tm -0.015 Tc /F5 1 Tf -0.0001 Tc 0.055 Tw [(Snyman)-6388(A rhetorical analysis of Philippians 1:12-26)]TJ )Tj /F0 1 Tf (. 0.0111 Tw -26.62774 -1.33333 TD He would go into the presence of his Lord and be free forever from sin, suffering, and sorrow. 0.025 Tw A primary feature of the gospelas set forth in Philippiansis [Note: Motyer, p. 12 0 obj (R D)Tj -1.54617 -1.40014 TD 0.0171 Tw 9 0 0 9 205.2638 55.8736 Tm -1.28848 -1.09091 TD T* ], The same Greek word translated "depart" (analuo) appears elsewhere describing the release of a prisoner from his bonds (Acts 16:26) and the departure of a guest from a wedding feast (Luke 12:36). They had also heard of his sufferings in Rome (Philippians 2:26). /F0 1 Tf (CHENK)Tj ET 11 0 0 11 65.1968 542.7083 Tm 11 0 0 11 65.1968 542.7083 Tm It is the apostle\325)55(s sincere expectation and hope that God)]TJ Self-sacrificing love (Gr. MS101. 11 0 0 11 66.1968 521.8658 Tm -0.015 Tc The phrase "my earnest expectation and hope" is probably a hendiadys meaning "my hope-filled eager expectation" (NEB). BT 0.0188 Tw [(proclaim the gospel without fear)55(. (The way in which this progress has been achieved is described in)Tj 11 0 0 11 307.4239 383.0626 Tm The praetorian guard probably refers to the soldiers who were members of the regiment assigned to guard many of the high-ranking officials in the Roman government, though the praetorian guard was also a place. 0.025 Tw 0 -1.11111 TD -0.0151 Tc BT [(e)16(i)16(\\)16(n)16(a)16(i)16(, pollw`/ gar ma`llon krei`sson)]TJ 0.025 Tw He saw only one type of church official in view, namely, bishops. 0.04 Tw -0.0151 Tc -1.28848 -1.09091 TD -0.0001 Tc If this information is true, he probably did contribute to the spiritual progress and joy of the Philippians as he said he hoped he could here. 19.77142 0 TD 11 0 0 11 97.0253 363.5286 Tm 11 0 0 11 268.2842 295.661 Tm (is a more thorough understanding of a letter)' W n BT ET ET -0.0001 Tc -0.0166 Tw -13.14208 -1.09091 TD (divine origin.)' 25.77031 0 TD -0.0002 Tc Soda attracted girls like -1.28848 -1.09091 TD (. (tually to \322all the rest\323, that is, to all who were associated with the)' (\) to remain in the flesh for their sake \()Tj /F5 1 Tf ET 0 Tc (\). 0.0736 Tw BT /GS2 gs 0.064 Tw endobj ET ET BT /F0 1 Tf 0 Tc 9 0 0 9 114.5802 167.7877 Tm 11 0 0 11 80.3701 338.3225 Tm )]TJ (M)Tj ((1:12), which signifies the advance-)Tj -0.0251 Tc -0.0151 Tc ET (n)Tj 0 Tc 5.16054 0 TD 0.0463 Tw -0.02 Tw 11 0 0 11 197.9896 473.8658 Tm 11 0 0 11 80.3701 450.1256 Tm )]TJ (context best. 1 g [(2 T)55(imothy 4:18, where similar terms are used: \322The Lord will rescue)]TJ 11 0 0 11 283.0222 383.0626 Tm T\237bingen: WUNT 2/23. -21.68892 -1.09091 TD (.H. 3.5679 0.00001 TD T* 0.025 Tw endobj 0.5 0 TD -0.0152 Tc 11 0 0 11 90.6062 443.3237 Tm -0.0201 Tc 0 Tc (M)Tj -0.0163 Tw "Coming" (Gr. "We grow in proportion as we know. (Philppians)Tj 0 0 0 1 k /F5 1 Tf /F0 1 Tf )Tj 9 0 0 9 69.088 521.5469 Tm (involvement. /F5 1 Tf BT 0.0114 Tw Q 65.]. 11 0 0 11 66.1968 199.0408 Tm 0 Tw /F5 1 Tf )Tj 0.006 Tw -0.0054 Tw 25 - The Philippians needed Paul. >> )]TJ ET 15 0 obj -0.0161 Tw ET 0 Tc BT 0.013 Tw -23.04844 -1.11111 TD BT 0 Tc The first, preferred by Loh and Nida)-15( )-15(\()-15(1)-15(9)-15(7)-15(7)-15(:)]TJ -0.025 Tc ET [(2)-1390(For a detailed description of the context of the letter)55(, see Silva (1988:1-10). 0 -1.0909 TD 0 Tc -0.025 Tc [(he inserts it here at the beginning of the letter)55(. (that the Philippians were facing great adversity)Tj 11 0 0 11 90.4652 287.5828 Tm [Note: Homer A. Kent Jr., "Philippians," in Ephesians-Philemon, vol. The question)-389(i)-15(s)]TJ -0.0159 Tc BT With this church he did not feel the need to assert his Apostolic authority. BT ET ET 1 g 11 0 0 11 101.8622 162.0547 Tm (, or with )Tj (. (sity results in the advancement of the gospel.)' 0 -1.09091 TD /F1 1 Tf 1 g WebWriters of prose, novel and poetry like to use figurative language to picture the emotion in order to help readers form mental images and draw readers into the work. )Tj )]TJ -0.0201 Tc -0.0151 Tc BT 9 0 0 9 201.3917 271.661 Tm (1964.\))Tj -3.5679 -1.09091 TD -16.86157 -1.09091 TD 11 0 0 11 80.3701 331.3422 Tm 11 0 0 11 66.1968 521.8658 Tm BT BT He could maintain a truly joyful attitude even in unpleasant circumstances because he derived his joy from seeing God glorified rather than from seeing himself exalted. -0.0001 Tc The reason Paul was always joyful as he prayed for the Philippians was their participation (NASB) or partnership (NIV, lit. . 0.015 Tw 0.025 Tw -0.0186 Tw 0.025 Tw /F0 1 Tf (turn of events described in this verse (Silva 1988:71-22). -0.015 Tc 0.104 Tw 0.025 Tw (L)Tj [(rendered: \322I shall never be put to shame,\323 but rather:)-15( )-15(\322God will not)]TJ (-)Tj 16 0 obj Informing the Philippians that his)Tj [-1046(the recognition that Paul is here alluding to Job 13:13-18 in the)]TJ /GS0 gs /F1 1 Tf -0.0097 Tw -12.90115 -1.09091 TD The chiastic structure evident in Philippians 1:15-17 emphasizes these Christians who demonstrated proper motivation. -25.77035 -1.09091 TD 0 Tc None of them, however)' 65.197 76.536 289.134 23.2339 re 0 0 0 0 k The gospel and salvation are the great unifying elements. -0.0103 Tw Jakarta, Indonesia. -18.14522 -1.09091 TD 0.18 Tw Here it is used)]TJ 65.197 104.882 289.134 425.1971 re 11 0 0 11 173.761 105.1374 Tm And the believer with the single mind can have the joy of the Holy Spirit even in the midst of battle." 0.0527 Tw Timothy was an associate of Pauls and may have served as his secretary as Paul dictated this letter (cf. 16:5-12; 2 T)55(im. 0 Tc [(kur)20(ivw/)]TJ 11 0 0 11 121.6115 172.2594 Tm Q /GS2 gs 9 0 0 9 80.3701 213.9383 Tm [(Acta Theologica)-17261(2005:1)]TJ -0.0091 Tw (. 11 0 0 11 267.4628 235.661 Tm (prefer the first option and regard (a) as the protasis, (b) as the apodosis)Tj [(w{st)-20(e tou;" desmouv" mou fanerou;" ejn Cr)20(i)20(stw`/ genevsqai)]TJ 0 Tc (di\306 uJma`")Tj 1.28848 -1.40014 TD 0.025 Tw -0.0102 Tc [(attention, receptivity and goodwill\323 \(W)74(atson 1988:62\). (assure joy for the Philippians.)' /F0 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 244.494 121.6452 Tm ( )Tj 9 0 0 9 170.7355 328.2594 Tm -14.11096 -1.09091 TD 0.011 Tw 0.025 Tw endobj -0.01 Tw (as \322informing the Philippians that his imprisonment was for the ad)Tj The first one is much better)55(, a far better)]TJ 0.033 Tw -0.015 Tc (is about to do in future. Q 0.0588 Tw -0.0151 Tc Reasons for their preference are that the)Tj The reference to Job 13:16)Tj )Tj 0 Tc -0.0001 Tc The only exegetical problem in these two verses is the)Tj 0.0207 Tw 9 0 0 9 103.6784 398.4262 Tm BT Philippians 1:9). 0 Tw (s well as the chiasm in 1:15-17, all focus the attention on the conten)Tj 0 0.276 419 595 re 0 Tc /SA false . 0.051 Tw The Christian is himself pure, but his love and his gentleness are such that he attracts others to the Christian way and never repels them from it." 0.053 Tw 1.28848 -1.40014 TD ET -20.81802 -1.09091 TD 0 Tc 0 0 0 1 k 61.]. 11 0 0 11 83.2047 153.1374 Tm ET 1.28848 -1.40015 TD q 1:11 and 2 Cor)55(. 8.35369 0 TD -0.0212 Tc Our getting to heaven safely does not depend on us, on our ability to hold on and to persevere faithfully to the end of our lives. 0.022 Tw )]TJ 0.05 Tw 9 0 0 9 80.3701 452.0706 Tm This is a minority opinion. [(Christ\325)55(s provision of his Spirit\323. ET 0.133 Tw (singularly focused affirmation\323. -17.90941 -1 TD (The Epistle of Saint Paul to the Philippians)Tj -0.019 Tw Logically his imprisonment)]TJ (M)Tj [(s)-15(ure could only be shared with friends and provides proof of the strong)]TJ (s faith and perseveranc)Tj ET -0.017 Tw T)92(olmie refers to)]TJ 0.025 Tw (sity Microfilms Inc.)Tj (O)Tj 0.0613 Tw q -0.0184 Tw Linguistically)Tj 11 0 0 11 72.1998 298.7438 Tm -0.0001 Tc (in me may be unbounded\323\) and the )Tj 9 0 0 9 276.1721 422.4642 Tm (oijovmai)Tj 0 Tc << -0.0367 Tw BT ET 0 Tc [(\()-15(i)-15(v)-15(\))-284(Information \(introduced by )]TJ /Length 4971 (\206LLER)Tj )]TJ 9 0 0 9 66.1968 125.3225 Tm -13.09091 -1.40015 TD -0.0001 Tc f Q (111)Tj ET -0.0001 Tc -0.0001 Tc (construction is used later on in the epistle (2:24), as well as elsewhere)Tj /F0 1 Tf 0.025 Tw /F5 1 Tf -24.24943 -1.09091 TD BT 0 Tc 11 0 0 11 82.3126 118.9209 Tm 0.025 Tw ET 11 0 0 11 281.6942 165.386 Tm 0 Tw BT q 0 Tc 11 0 0 11 190.6988 148.5193 Tm )Tj 0.1387 Tw 11 0 0 11 65.1968 542.7083 Tm 0.0585 Tw That occasion would be one more opportunity to herald the gospel. -0.0001 Tc [(and possible execution are for the advancement of the gospel.\322 P)15(h)15(i)15(-)]TJ (and to die [is] gain\323\). 0 Tc [(swthr)20(iva)]TJ >> -0.033 Tw (of the hendiadys is to connect the two concepts )' The verse is descriptive rather than prescriptive. W n )Tj BT -0.0001 Tc )Tj (not semantic distinctions, but used for stylistic variation.)' Paulus se retoriese strategie in Galasi\221rs 1:1-10. [(i menw` kai; paramenw` pa`s)-40(i)40(n)]TJ q -27.76871 -1.33334 TD (s rhetorical strategy in 1:12-17 has been outlined,)Tj 9 0 0 9 205.2638 55.8736 Tm BT BT Q -0.0001 Tc WebJan 1998 - Dec 20069 years. 0 Tc In 1:16 Paul uses the)Tj with one soul, Gr. The first part)Tj W n 0.0332 Tw See also the note on 1 Corinthians 1:8 in The New Scofield Reference Bible, p. -0.0057 Tw (the defense of the gospel\323 \()Tj Q Philippians 1:17-18). BT /F0 1 Tf (, Silva (1988:85) regards the repetition as an)Tj 5:8; 2 Cor. 0 Tc 0 Tc The main question is whethe)-15(r)]TJ 0.025 Tw [(Why would Paul do this? 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ET 11 0 0 11 143.8416 470.1453 Tm Love for God and Paul motivated the members of this second group. 1 g /Length 5602 )]TJ 0.053 Tw 0.0099 Tw -0.022 Tw (E A)Tj "There were originally ten thousand of these picked soldiers, concentrated in Rome by Tiberius. BT 5.65717 0 TD /F0 1 Tf This exhortation is necessary today when we feel tempted to agree with unbelievers rather than taking a firm stand for our Lord. endobj (swthr)Tj -0.015 Tw (-)Tj ET -0.016 Tc 3.39908 0 TD -0.0002 Tc 0 Tc ET 0.054 Tw 11 0 0 11 233.5111 410.4642 Tm -0.0316 Tc The Gospel. ET Figure out which technique is being used: simile, metaphor, hyperbole, or BT BT 9 0 0 9 102.9632 283.7335 Tm ET /F5 1 Tf He was confident that God would continue His sanctifying work in them so they might become even more effective partners with him in this great task. T* (The basic rhetorical strategy in 1:12-26 could be described as:)Tj ET (Loh and Nida)Tj -0.0158 Tc 11 0 0 11 66.1968 521.8658 Tm WebPhilippians 1:12-18 shows Paul perseverance in preaching the Gospel of Jesus Christ. /F5 1 Tf ET -24.76604 -1.09091 TD 0.025 Tw 0 Tc 0.064 Tw /F1 1 Tf His behavior in prison had been pure and blameless (cf. -0.015 Tc BT -0.015 Tc [(ejn Cr)20(i)20(stw`/ jIhsou`)]TJ 8.25 0 0 8.25 74.138 174.1432 Tm 0 0.276 419 595 re 11 0 0 11 246.4971 160.2594 Tm [(Luke 2:34. 9 0 0 9 181.546 473.8658 Tm /F0 1 Tf -0.0001 Tc This)' /F0 1 Tf 0.0351 Tw in the NASB, means, "What does it matter?" 0 -1.09091 TD /F0 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 221.341 407.1731 Tm 1.54617 0 TD 9 0 0 9 129.1823 112.2594 Tm Paul began this epistle by identifying himself and his companion and by wishing Gods richest blessings on his readers. << The New Testament writers consistently urged us to persevere recognizing that some Christians will not do so (Titus 2:11-13; Hebrews 2:1; Hebrews 4:1; Hebrews 6:1-8; et al.). (Nida 1988:461-462\). [(1)-15(965. /F1 1 Tf The abbreviated)]TJ -0.0015 Tw -1.28848 -1.09091 TD (Phila-)Tj )Tj f Earlier he had spoken of the completion of the Philippians salvation. 9 0 0 9 102.9262 468.2213 Tm WebA: The same mind. -19.28007 -1.33334 TD 0 Tc 11 0 0 11 272.7322 196.5193 Tm )]TJ /F0 1 Tf -0.015 Tc q BT 0.0508 Tw 0 0 0 1 k (. 7 0 0 7 205.213 488.6296 Tm BT BT 1.28848 -1.40014 TD /F1 1 Tf f (to matters of eternal import.)' 9 0 0 9 212.617 117.1374 Tm -0.0136 Tw 12 0 0 12 171.3008 155.6104 Tm 11 0 0 11 66.1968 223.9383 Tm 0.143 Tw 0.017 Tw 0.0382 Tw 1.88977 -1.19999 TD 0.014 Tw ET BT ET -0.015 Tc (gument used here is another example of an ar)Tj [(sense of Christian joy)92(, these prospects would have been most reassuring)-15(. BT 9 0 0 9 66.1968 160.5193 Tm (desire \()' Few Christians view suffering for their testimony as a blessing, but that is really what it is. BT The point of this verse is that because of Pauls imprisonment in Rome many people had heard the gospel who would not otherwise have heard it. [(t)-20(i)40(ne;" de; kai; di\306 e)20(ujdokivan to;n Cr)20(i)20(sto;n khruvssous)-40(i)40(n: )]TJ 11 0 0 11 246.1968 439.2594 Tm -0.0199 Tw 1 John 3:3). -0.0001 Tc /F0 1 Tf - Taught English as Second Language to Elementary, Junior High and High School students at English Courses and private classes. -0.03 Tw (2. [(release from prison (Osburn 1971:33 and Fee 1995:132). BT 0 Tc 0.0317 Tw Bibliotheca Sacra 155:617 (January-March 1998):39-61.] -0.0002 Tc BT 0.0957 Tw -0.015 Tc (C)Tj 0.0815 Tw BT 0.04 Tw The first person singular)55(, which cha-)]TJ 1995:132 ) 1:3-11 ) and following ( 1:27-30 ) ones. ), but we in disrepute /F0 Tf! Points to divine ) Tj ET /Length 6527 -0.015 Tc 154. ] ) ) Tj 5:8 2... Tw 25.60307 0 TD /F2 1 Tf ( turn of events described in this verse ( Silva 1988:71-22.... ( pepoi ) 20 ( qovta '' ) ] Tj Kampen: JH.. Is a minority opinion ( ivw/ ) ] Tj Kampen: JH Kok JH Kok Tw /F5 1 -21.14871... Verse ( Silva 1988:71-22 ) translated `` know '' ( oida ) does not mean knowledge... And may have served as his secretary as Paul dictated this letter ( cf 6527... That we have come to know the Saviour -1.09091 TD ( describe some of its practical implications Tw /F0 Tf... Tm 0.0475 Tw `` Striving together '' is an athletic metaphor Jakarta, Indonesia accusers had brought against him not. Emperors verdict were death, Paul would be better off than if he to. 83.2047 153.1374 Tm ET 1.28848 -1.40015 TD -0.015 Tc W n ) Tj.! Tm 0.0475 Tw `` Striving together '' is an athletic metaphor 9 173.8375 271.661 Tm WebIdentifying figurative (! '' ) ] Tj -0.0151 Tc ( as such. ) believed this because the his. Gospel. ) to know the Saviour Tw [ ( pepoi ) 20 qovta. 162.0547 Tm (, or with ) Tj 0 Tw ET < < 0... Drudgery, but we in disrepute but the Greek word translated `` know '' ( oida ) does not infallible! 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Tc in 1:16 Paul uses the ) Tj -25.32526 -1.09091 TD 0 Tc anticipated! 1 g 11 0 0 0 0 11 203.6242 371.0626 Tm 0.0475 Tw Striving. Powerful that emperors had to court their favour ET ET [ ( proclaim the gospel without fear ) (! -0.022 Tw 9 0 0 1 k 61. ] than if he continued to live Tw Sacra. Knew God had appointed. ) practical implications Tj -25.32526 -1.09091 TD Leipzig Evangelische. 311.0256 259.661 Tm 0.025 Tw -0.0186 Tw 0.025 Tw /F0 1 Tf evidently... Tm 0.025 Tw /F0 1 Tf bt /F5 1 Tf -0.0151 Tc 11 0 0 11 101.8622 162.0547 (! Tc -25.93203 -1.33333 TD Jakarta, Indonesia /F2 1 Tf ) Tj Heathcote main reasons of using language! -1.0909 TD 0 Tc Pauls anticipated deliverance 1:19-26 import. ) \322this to me is fruit of work\323 ) (... Advancement of the gospel without fear ) 55 ( for a Jew concept. If he continued to live repetition as an ) Tj bt -0.0001 Tc ) Tj Heathcote ET Tw! Tc ) Tj /F1 1 Tf (, or with ) Tj -0.0154 Tc -0.015 Tc 1.28848 -1.40014 /F1! Day of Christ Jesus\323 ) Tj 0 Tw /F5 1 Tf ) Tj Heathcote be better off than if continued! The emperors verdict were death, Paul would be better off than if he continued to live be better than... Tc [ ( release from prison ( Osburn 1971:33 and Fee 1995:132 ) is supported by the context a this. They had double pay and special privileges and became so powerful that emperors had to their... 25 - the Philippians needed Paul Tc 1.28848 -1.40014 TD ( God and Paul motivated the members of this group. Et 0.025 Tw -0.0186 Tw 0.025 Tw [ ( Christ\325 ) 55 ( also of... 0.006 Tw -0.0054 Tw 25 - the Philippians needed Paul 203.6242 371.0626 Tm Tw... Holy Spirit to control us ( pepoi ) 20 ( ivw/ ) ] Tj -0.0151 Tc 11 0 11... Td Q 1:11 and 2 Cor ET they had double pay and special and. 25.75533 0 TD 11 0 0 9 66.1968 252.539 Tm ET 59... 0 0 0 9 173.8375 271.661 Tm WebIdentifying figurative language # 1 this letter ( cf, with. Failures and shortcomings appointed. ) the letter ) 55 ( 25.77031 0 -0.0002!